In the north sea continental shelf cases, between the federal republic of germany, represented by dr. This is also the case for establishing the limits of the continental shelf of eu member states, where international law applies. The parties asked the court to state the principles and rules of. An updated map of structural elements in the southern barents sea. Relationship of multilateral treaties, custom, and international law international court of justice 1969 year 1969 2 0 february general list. Start a free trial of quizlet plus by thursday lock in 50% off all year try it free. The delimitation of the continental shelf between denmark, germany and the. The dispute, which was submitted to the court on 20 february 1967, related to the delimitation of the continental shelf between the federal republic of germany and denmark on the one hand, and between the federal republic of germany and the netherlands on the other. Furthermore, states began to realize the growing importance of. The north sea continental shelf cases 1969 provide one of the few instances where the icj has provided a detailed analysis and overview of the existence and. All parties agreed the court was not to physically apportion claims, but merely prescribe a method of. On 9 june 1965, the federal republic of germany and denmark. That the boundaries between their respective areas of the. Jurisdiction is important in this case because the court could only decide on a zone that was not considered part of the territory of another uninvolved state.
Case western reserve university school of law scholarly. The legal basis and the definition of the continental shelf. Germany v denmark and the netherlands 1969 icj 1 were a series of disputes that came to the international court of justice in 1969. North sea continental shelf cases summary public international. It is crucial to remember that a custom is a rule which is consistently followed and followed because it is seen as legally binding. Regional seas surrounding europe european environment agency. These lines are shown on map 1 on page 15, together with a similar line, also established by agreement, drawn between the shelf areas of norway and denmark. The geology of continental shelves is often similar to that of the adjacent exposed portion of the continent, and most shelves have a gently rolling topography called. Structure elements in the norwegian continental shelf. North sea regarding the delimitation of their continental shelf areas 21. Submissions, through the secretarygeneral of the united nations, to the commission on the limits of the continental shelf, pursuant to article 76, paragraph 8, of the united nations convention on the law of the sea of 10 december 1982. Although i have voted, with reluctance, in favour of the judgment to the. Title, north sea continental shelf cases federal republic of germany v.
Latest developments north sea continental shelf federal. A summary and case brief of north sea continental shelf cases federal republic of germany v. These cases concerned the delimitation of the continental shelf of the north sea as between denmark and the federal republic of germany, and as between. Where are the four sources of international law located. The continental shelf falls under the coastal states jurisdiction. An integrated case study of a high pressure exploratory well from panna east.
It is more than 970 kilometres 600 mi long and 580. North sea continental shelf federal republic of germanydenmark. Icj north sea continental shelf cases, separate opinion of. Delimitation of maritime boundaries between adjacent states. Principles applicable in the delimitation of continental shelf 1. Continental shelf, a broad, relatively shallow submarine terrace of continental crust forming the edge of a continental landmass.
The jurisprudence of the north sea continental shelf cases sets out the dual requirement for the formation of customary international law. Oda, professor of international law in the university of sendai, as counsel. The companies were asked to provide their decommissioning activity forecasts on the norwegian continental shelf for the period 2015 to 2024. Analysis of north sea continental shelf cases federal. However great and powerful the thinking of these renowned jurists may be, their concept of a family of european and north atlantic nations is nonetheless beginning to be blurred by the reality of the universal community, in the thinking of the internationalists of a new. The uk continental shelf ukcs is the region of waters surrounding the united kingdom, in which the country has mineral rights. The parties sought a method by which the continental shelf could be fairly delimited. Germany v denmark and the netherlands 1969 icj 1 also known as the north sea continental shelf cases were a series of disputes that came to the international court of justice in 1969. This contribution discusses the judgment of the international court of justice in the north sea continental shelf cases between denmark and the netherlands on. Cite as, international court of justice icj, analysis of north sea continental shelf cases federal republic of germany v. North sea continental shelf cases, icj reps, 1969, p. North sea continental shelf cases sketch map point c marks the. Three provinces border the north sea with a population of over 6.
By the two special agreements respectively concluded between the kingdom of denmark and the federal republic of germany, and between the federal republic and. To reach this goal, the first chapter will consider general background of the continental shelf concept. North sea continental shelf cases icj reports, 1969, p. All parties agreed the court was not to physically apportion claims, but. Refworld analysis of north sea continental shelf cases. Federal republic of gerrnetherlands continental shelf areas in. These two separate claims were joined by the icj, and decided as one case. The parties sought a method by which the continental shelf. An economic analysis of the use of the dutch north sea. Continental shelf is important in this case because it marks the area in question between the two states and what rights the states have within this sea zone. Learn vocabulary, terms, and more with flashcards, games, and other study tools. North sea continental shelf cases federal republic of germany v.
Ecs shapefile downloads unep shelf programme data shop. Jaenicke, professor of international law in the university of frank furt am main, as agent, assisted by dr. We issue a number of publications such as resource reports, geological surveys, the norwegian continental shelf magazine and the shelf map. Asylum case north sea continental shelf cases legality of the threat or use of nuclear weapons. North sea continental shelf, germany v denmark, merits, judgment, 1969 icj. An epeiric or shelf sea on the european continental shelf, it connects to the ocean through the english channel in the south and the norwegian sea in the north. Point a marks the land boundary between germany and denmark. Essay on north sea continental shelf case 1506 words. North sea continental shelf cases sketch map point c marks the land boundary between the netherlands and germany. The following npd publications contain the formally approved structural element maps. Point c marks the land boundary between the netherlands and germany. International law case studies 1 flashcards quizlet. The line cdeba is the approximate equidistance line. Scharf case western reserve university school of law, michael.
Continental shelf questions and answers regjeringen. Overview of the case these cases concerned the delimitation of the continental shelf of the north sea as between denmark and the federal republic of germany, and as between the netherlands and the federal republic, and were submitted to the court by special agreement. Pdf estimation of pore pressure and fracture gradient in. The uk continental shelf includes parts of the north sea, the north atlantic, the irish sea and the english channel. The north sea is a marginal sea of the atlantic ocean located between great britain england and scotland, denmark, norway, germany, the netherlands, belgium and france.
On 1 december 1964, the federal republic of germany and the netherlands concluded an agreement for the partial delimitation of the boundary near the coast. Case western reserve university school of law scholarly commons faculty publications 2014 accelerated formation of customary international law michael p. Ratification after signature is required to consequently make that party liable to obey the treaty. Introduction the north sea, a marginal sea lying between the eastern coast of great britain and the north western part of continental europe, has featured prominently in european history. For a custom to become binding as international law, it must amount to a settled practice and must be rendered obligatory by a rule requiring it. The application of the sector principle to the case of the north. The uk continental shelf is bordered by norway, denmark, germany, the netherlands, belgium, france. They involved agreements among denmark, germany, and the netherlands regarding the delimitation of areasrich in oil and gasof the continental shelf in the north sea. North sea continental shelf cases federal republic of. You can access a digital map of the uk continental shelf. Downloadable files are subject to changes without any notifications. The dutch continental shelf of the north sea comprises 58,000km2 or about 10% of the total north sea area. In the north sea continental shelf cases, the court deduced from the existing customary international law principles that continental shelf delimitation must be the object of agreement between the states concerned and that such agreement must be arrived at in accordance with equitable principles and the actual rules of law.
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